Читать интересную книгу Александр I - Джанет Хартли

152

An Account of the Visit of His Royal Highness The Prince Regent, with their Imperial and Royal Majesties the Emperor of all the Russias and the King of Prussia, to The Corporation of Load on, in June 1814, London,1815, pp. 83–5.

153

W. Allen, Life of William Allen with Selections from his Correspondence, 3 vols, London, 1846. I, pp. 197, 198.

154

Richenda C. Scott, Quakers in Russia, London, 1964, p. 56.

155

C. M. Woodhouse, Capodistria: the Founder of Greek Independence, London, New York, Toronto, 1973, p. 84.

156

Enno E. Kraehe, Metternich’s German Policy, 2 vols, Princeton, New Jersey, 1983, II, The Congress of Vienna, 1814–1815, p. 135.

157

Nicolas Mikhailowitch, L’Empereur Alexandre Ier, I, p. 115.

158

Shil’der, op. cit., pp. 236–7.

159

M. Kukiel, Czartoryski and European Unity 1770–1861, Princeton, 1955, p. 109.

160

Неприкосновенности личности (лат.). — Ред.

161

M. Oginski, Mémoires de Michel Oginski sur la Pologne et les Polonais, depuis 1788 jusqu’ à la fin de 1815, 4 vols, Paris, 1827, 111, p. 251.

162

Jacques-Henri Pirenne, La Sainte-Alliance: Organisation européenne de la paix mondiale, 2 vols, Neuchâtel, 1946,1, Les traités de paix, p. 165.

163

V. K. Nadler, Imperator Aleksandr I i ideia sviashchennago soiuza, 5 vols, Riga, 1892, V, p. 629.

164

Nicolas Mikhailowitch, L’Empereur Alexandre Ier, I, pp. 171–2.

165

W. P. Cresson, The Holy Alliance: The European Background of the Monroe Doctrine, New York, 1922, p. 29.

166

Dieter Groh, Russland und das Selbstverständnis Europas: Ein Beitrag zur europäischen Geistesgeschichte, Neuwied, 1961, pp. 125, 126,130,136.

167

Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], L’Empereur Alexandre Ier: Essai d’étude historique, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1912, II, pp. 250, 259.

168

Jacques-Henri Pirenne, La Sainte Alliance: Organisation européenne de la paix mondiale, 2 vols, Neuchâtel, 1949, II, La rivalité Anglo-Russe et le compromis autrichien 1815–1818, p. 391.4, Ibid., p. 257.

169

Frank W. Thackeray, Antecedents of Revolution: Alexander I and the Polish Kingdom, 1815–1825, New York, 1980, pp. 52–3.

170

W. P. Cresson, The Holy Alliance; The European Background of the Monroe Doctrine, New York, 1922, p. 70.

171

Maurice Bourquin, Histoire de la Sainte Alliance, Geneva, 1954, p. 231.

172

Francis Ley, Alexandre Ier et sa Sainte Alliance (1811–1825), Paris, 1975, p. 215.

173

Pirenne, op. cit., p. 379.

174

Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., I, pp. 201–2.

175

P. K. Grimsted, The Foreign Ministers of Alexander I: Political Attitudes and the Conduct of Russian Diplomacy, Berkeley, 1969,p. 58.

176

N. K. Shil’der, Imperator Aleksandr I: ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols, St Petersburg, 1898, IV, p. 497.

177

Thomas Clarkson’s Interview with the Emperor Alexander I of Russia at Aix-la Chapelle, as told by himself, Wisbech, 1930, рр. 10, 21,22–3.

178

Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., II p. 289.

179

Thackeray, op. cit., pp. 76, 77.

180

Kenneth R. Whiting, Aleksei Andreevich Arakcheev, unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Harvard University, 1951, p. 238.

181

Shil’der, op. cit., IV, p. 470.

182

Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., I, p. 222.

183

Nikolai N. Bolkhovitinov, The Beginnings of Russian-American Relations, 1775–1815, translated by Elena Levin, Cambridge, Mass, and London, 1975, p. 144.

184

S. M. Solov’ev, Imperator Aleksandr pervyi: politika i diplomatiia, St Petersburg, 1877,p. 457.

185

Eberhard Schütz, Die Europäische Allianz politik Alexanders I. und der Griechische Unabhängigkeitskampf 1820–1830, Wiesbaden, 1975, p. 28.

186

Спаситель наш. Государь; спасите веру от ее притеснителей (фр.). — Ред.

187

Ley, op. cit., pp. 261–2.

188

Judith Cohen Zacek, The Russian Bible Society 1812–1826, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, 1964, p. 154.

189

Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., II, p. 376.

190

Ibid., p. 391.

191

Schütz, op. cit., p. 96.

192

Édouard Driault and Michel L’Héritier, Histoire diplomatique de la Grèce de 1821 à nos jours, 5 vols, Paris,1925,E. Driault, I, L’Insurrection et l’indépendance (1821–1830), p. 224.

193

Wendy Hinde, George Canning, London, 1973, p. 387.

194

Schütz, op. cit., p. 109.

195

Some Official Correspondence of George Canning, edited by Edward J. Stapleton, 2 vols, London, 1887, I, pp. 232, 234.

196

Harold Temperley, The Foreign Policy of Canning 1822–1827: England, the Neo-Holy Alliance, and the New World, 2nd edn, London, 1966, pp. 345–6.

197

N N. Bolkhovitinov, ʽRussian America and International Relations’ in S. Frederick Starr, ed., Russia’s American Colony, Durham, N. Carolina, 1987,p. 268.

198

S. V. Mironenko, Samoderzhavie i reformy. Politicheskaia borʼba v Rossii v нас hale XIX v, Moscow, 1989, p. 147.

199

Georges Vernadsky, La Charte constitutionnelle de lʼempire Russe de l’an 1820, Paris, 1931, p. 38.

200

Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], L’Empereur Alexandre Ier: Essai dʼétude historique, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1912, II,p. 8.

201

N. K. Shil’der, Jmperator Aleksandr pervyi: ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols, St Petersburg, 1898, IV, p. 95.

202

V. I. Semevskii, Politicheskiia i obshchestvennyia idei Dekabristov, St Petersburg,1909,pp. 267, 270.

203

N. Tourgueneff [Turgenev], La Russie et les Russes, 3 vols, Paris, 1847, I, p. 61.

204

J. L. Black, Nicholas Karamzin and Russian Society in the Nineteenth Century: A Study in Russian Political and Historical Thought, Toronto, Buffalo, 1975, pp. 86, 57.

205

Recounted in A. Fatéev, ʽLe Problème de l’individu et de l’homme d’état dans la personnalité historique d’Alexandre I, empereur de toutes les Russies, Russkii svobodnyi universitet v Prage, Prague, 1939, no. 65, pp. 26–7.

206

Leonce Pingaud, ʽL’Empereur Alexandre Ier, roi de Pologne — la «Kongressovka» (1801–1825)ʼ, Revue d’histoire diplomatique, vol. 32,no. 4,1918,p. 536.

207

Marc Raeff, Siberia and the Reforms of 1822, Seattle, 1956, p. 40.

208

Обзор конституционного устава Российской империи (фр.). — Ред.

209

Vernadsky, op. cit, p. 77.

210

Mironenko, op. cit., p. 81.

211

Ibid.

212

Ibid., рр. 79–80, 86–7, 96.

213

Semevskii, op. cit., p. 270.

214

Ibid., p. 271.

215

Richard E. Pipes, ʽThe Russian Military Colonies’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 22, no. 3, 1950, p. 206.

216

Kenneth R. Whiting, Aleksei Andreevich Arakcheev, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University, 1951, pp. 145–6.

217

Pipes, op. cit.,p. 214.

218

Robert Lyall, An Account of the Organization, Administration, and Present State of the Military Colonies in Russia, London, 1824, p.43.

219

Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., II, p. 286.

220

V. A. Fedorov, ʽBor’ba krest’ian Rossii protiv voennykh poselenii (1810–1818)’, Voprosy istorii, no. 11, 1952, p. 115.

221

Lyall, op. cit., pp. 40–1.

222

Semevskii, op. cit., p. 176.

223

S. B. Okun’, Ocherki istorii SSSR konets XVIII — pervaia chetvert’ XIX veka, Leningrad, 1956, p. 294.

224

Judith Cohen Zacek, The Russian Bible Society, 1812–1826, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, 1964, p. 48.

225

John Paterson, The Book for Every Land: Reminiscences of Labour and Adventure in the Work of Bible Circulation in the North of Europe and in Russia, London, 1858, p. 312.

226

Memoirs of the Life and Gospel Labours of Stephen Grellet, edited by Benjamin Seebohm, 2 vols, London, 1860,1, p. 417.

227

Life of William Allen with Selections from his Correspondence, 3 vols, London, 1846, II, p. 265.

228

Zacek, The Russian Bible Society, op. cit., p. 72.

229

Black, op. cit. p. 84.

230

Walter Sawatsky, entry on ʽAlexander Iʼ in The Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union, edited by Paul D. Steeves, vol. I, Gulf Breeze, Florida, 1988, p. 109.

231

Pia Pera, ʽThe Secret Committee on the Old Believers: Moving away from Catherine II’s Policy of Religious Toleration’ in Roger Bartlett and Janet M. Hartley, eds., Russia in the Age of the Enlightenment: Essays for Isabel de Madariaga, London, 1990, p. 226.

232

James T. Flynn, The University Reform of Tsar Alexander I 1802–1825, Washington D. C., 1988, p. 72.

233

Ibid., p. 97.

234

Judith Cohen Zacek, ʽThe Lancastrian School Movement in Russia’, Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 45, no. 105, 1967, p.347.