многие рассказывали, что благодаря крестовым походам «дикий варварский Запад… впитал ценности [исламской] цивилизации». Что же касается влияния крестоносцев на ислам – «как мог ислам выиграть от контактов с цивилизацией отсталой, низшей по своему развитию?»[618]
В образе жестокого колонизатора-крестоносца обнаружилась такая полемическая сила, что скоро он пропитал собою почти весь идеологический лексикон мусульманской неприязни к Западу – конечно, за исключением израильской темы, в связи с которой обычно звучат бредни о мировом еврейском заговоре.
Заключение
Кратко подытожим все, что было сказано в предыдущих главах. Крестовые походы не были неспровоцированной агрессией. Не были они и первым шагом европейского колониализма. Они велись не ради новых земель, военной добычи или новообращенных. Крестоносцы не были варварами, преследовавшими цивилизованных мусульман. Крестоносцы искренне верили, что служат в воинстве Божьем.
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