Research Letters 12 (2017), iopscience.iop.org.
26. Sarah O’Connor, ‘When Your Boss Is An Algorithm’, Financial Times, September 8, 2016, ft.com.
27. Jill Treanor, ‘The 2010 “flash crash”: how it unfolded’, Guardian, April 22, 2015, theguardian.com.
28. ‘Singapore Exchange regulators change rules following crash’, Singapore News, August 3, 2014, singaporenews.net.
29. Netty Idayu Ismail and Lillian Karununga, ‘Two-Minute Mystery Pound Rout Puts Spotlight on Robot Trades’, Bloomberg, October 7, 2017, bloomberg.com.
30. John Melloy, ‘Mysterious Algorithm Was 4 % of Trading Activity Last Week’, CNBC, October 8, 2012, cnbc.com.
31. Samantha Murphy, ‘AP Twitter Hack Falsely Claims Explosions at White House’, Mashable, April 23, 2013, mashable.com.
32. Bloomberg Economics, публикация в Twitter, April 23, 2013, 12:23 p.m.
33. Больше примеров с Zazzle можно найти у Babak Radboy, ‘Spam-erican Apparel’, DIS magazine, dismagazine.com.
34. Roland Eisenbrand and Scott Peterson, ‘This Is The German Company Behind The Nightmarish Phone Cases On Amazon’, OMR, July 25, 2017, omr.com.
35. Jose Pagliery, ‘Man behind “Carry On” T-shirts says company is “dead”’, CNN Money, March 5, 2013, money.cnn.com.
36. Hito Steyerl and Kate Crawford, ‘Data Streams’, New Inquiry, January 23, 2017, thenewinquiry.com.
37. Ryan Lawler, ‘August’s Smart Lock Goes On Sale Online And At Apple Retail Stores For $250’, TechCrunch, October 14, 2014, techcrunch.com.
38. Iain Thomson, ‘Firmware update blunder bricks hundreds of home “smart” locks’, Register, August 11, 2017, theregister. co.uk.
39. John Leyden, ‘Samsung smart fridge leaves Gmail logins open to attack’, Register, August 24, 2017, theregister.co.uk.
40. Timothy J. Seppala, ‘Hackers hijack Philips Hue lights with a drone’, Engadget, November 3, 2016, engadget.com.
41. Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai, ‘Blame the Internet of Things for Destroying the Internet Today’, Motherboard, October 21, 2016, motherboard.vice.com.
42. Yossi Melman, ‘Computer Virus in Iran Actually Targeted Larger Nuclear Facility’, Haaretz, September 28, 2010, haaretz.com.
43. Malcolm Gladwell, ‘The Formula’, New Yorker, October 16, 2006, newyorker.com.
44. Gareth Roberts, ‘Tragedy as computer gamer dies after 19-hour session playing World of Warcraft’, Mirror, March 3, 2015, mirror.co.uk; Kirstie McCrum, ‘Tragic teen gamer dies after “playing computer for 22 days in a row”’, Mirror, September 3, 2015, mirror.co.uk.
45. Интервью автора с сотрудниками афинской больницы Evangelismos, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece, 2016.
46. Например, Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams, Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work, London and New York: Verso, 2015.
47. Deborah Cowen, The Deadly Life of Logistics, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2014.
48. Цит. по Bernard Stiegler, Technics and Time 1: The Fault of Epimetheus, Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998; cited in Alexander Galloway, ‘Brometheanism’, boundary 2, June 21, 2017, boundary2.org.
Глава 6. Познание
1. Jeff Kaufman, ‘Detecting Tanks’, публикация в блоге, 2015, jefftk.com.
2. ‘New Navy Device Learns by Doing’, New York Times, July 8, 1958.
3. Joaquín M. Fuster, ‘Hayek in Today’s Cognitive Neuroscience’, in Leslie Marsh, ed., Hayek in Mind: Hayek’s Philosophical Psychology, Advances in Austrian Economics, volume 15, Emerald Books, 2011.
4. Jay Yarow, ‘Google Cofounder Sergey Brin: We Will Make Machines That “Can Reason, Think, And Do Things Better Than We Can”’, Business Insider, July 6, 2014, businessinsider.com.
5. Quoc V. Le, et al., ‘Building High-level Features Using Large Scale Unsupervised Learning’, Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 2012.
6. Tom Simonite, ‘Facebook Creates Software That Matches Faces Almost as Well as You Do’, MIT Technology Review, March 17, 2014, technologyreview.com.
7. Xiaolin Wu and Xi Zhang, ‘Automated Inference on Criminality using Face Images’, ARXIV, November 2016, arxiv.org.
8. Xiaolin Wu and Xi Zhang, ‘Responses to Critiques on Machine Learning of Criminality Perceptions’, ARXIV, May 2017, arxiv.org.
9. Stephen Wright and Ian Drury, ‘How old are they really?’, Daily Mail, October 19, 2016, dailymail.co.uk.
10. Wu and Zhang, ‘Responses to Critiques on Machine Learning’.
11. Wu and Zhang, ‘Automated Inference on Criminality using Face Images’.
12. ‘Racist Camera! No, I did not blink. . I’m just Asian!’, публикация в блоге, May 2009, jozjozjoz.com.
13. ‘HP cameras are racist’, видео на YouTube, пользователь wzamen01, December 10, 2009.
14. David Smith, Racism of early colour photography explored in art exhibition’, Guardian, January 25, 2013, theguardian.com.
15. Phillip Martin, ‘How A Cambridge Woman’s Campaign Against Polaroid Weakened Apartheid’, WGBH News, December 9, 2013, news.wgbh.org.
16. Hewlett-Packard, ‘Global Citizenship Report 2009’, hp.com.
17. Trevor Paglen, ‘re: publica 2017 | Day 3 – Livestream Stage 1 – English’, видео на YouTube, пользователь re: publica, May 10, 2017.
18. Walter Benjamin, ‘Theses on the Philosophy of History’, in Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 4: 1938–1940, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
19. PredPol, ‘5 Common Myths about Predictive Policing’, predpol.com.
20. G. O. Mohler, M. B. Short, P. J. Brantingham, et al., ‘Self-exciting point process modeling of crime’, JASA 106 (2011).
21. Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin, Speech and language processing: an introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics, and speech recognition, 2nd edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2009. 268.
22. Walter Benjamin, ‘The Task of the Translator’, in Selected Writings Volume 1 1913–1926, Marcus Bullock and Michael W. Jennings, eds, Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap Press, 1996.
23. Murat Nemet-Nejat, ‘Translation: Contemplating Against the Grain’, Cipher, 1999, cipherjournal.com.
24. Tim Adams, ‘Can Google break the computer language barrier?’, Guardian, December 19, 2010, theguardian.com.
25. Gideon Lewis-Kraus, ‘The Great A.I. Awakening’, New York Times, December 14, 2016, nytimes.com.
26. Cade Metz, ‘How Google’s AI viewed the move no human could understand’, Wired, March 14, 2016, wired.com.
27. Iain M. Banks, Excession, London: Orbit Books, 1996.
28. Sanjeev Arora, Yuanzhi Li, Yingyu Liang, et al.,‘RAND-WALK: A Latent Variable Model Approach to Word Embeddings’, ARXIV, February 12, 2015, arxiv.org.
29. Alec Radford, Luke Metz, and Soumith Chintala, ‘Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks’, Nov 19, 2015, ARXIV, arxiv.org.
30. Robert Elliott Smith, ‘It’s Official: AIs are now re-writing history’, публикация в блоге, October 2014, robertelliottsmith.com.
31. Stephen Levy, ‘Inside Deep Dreams: How Google Made Its Computers Go Crazy’, Wired, November 12, 2015, wired.com.
32. Liat Clark, ‘Google’s Artificial Brain Learns to Find Cat Videos’, Wired, June 26, 2012, wired.com.
33. Melvin Johnson, Mike Schuster, Quoc V. Le, et al., ‘Google’s Multilingual Neural Machine Translation System: Enabling Zero-Shot Translation’, ARXIV, November 14, 2016, arxiv.org.
34. Martín Abadi and David G. Andersen, ‘Learning to Protect Communications with Adversarial Neural Cryptography’, ARXIV, 2016, arxiv.org.
35. Isaac Asimov, I, Robot, New York: