Компьютеризация
1. John Ruskin, The Storm-Cloud of the Nineteenth Century: Two Lectures Delivered at the London Institution February 4th and 11th, 1884, London: George Allen, 1884.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. Александр Грэм Белл в письме отцу, 26 февраля 1880 г., цит. по Robert V. Bruce, Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990.
5. ‘The Photophone’, New York Times, August 30, 1880.
6. Oliver M. Ashford, Prophet or Professor? The Life and Work of Lewis Fry Richardson, London: Adam Hilger Ltd, 1985.
7. Lewis Fry Richardson, Weather Prediction by Numerical Process, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922.
8. Ibid.
9. Vannevar Bush, ‘As We May Think’, Atlantic, July 1945.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid.
13. Vladimir K. Zworykin, Outline of Weather Proposal, Princeton, NJ: RCA Laboratories, October 1945, доступно на сайте meteohistory.org.
14. Цит. по Freeman Dyson, Infinite in All Directions, New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
15. ‘Weather to Order’, New York Times, February 1, 1947.
16. John von Neumann, ‘Can We Survive Technology?’, Fortune, June 1955.
17. Peter Lynch, The Emergence of Numerical Weather Prediction: Richardson’s Dream, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
18. ‘50 Years of Army Computing: From ENIAC to MSRC’, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, November 1996.
19. George W. Platzman, ‘The ENIAC Computations of 1950 – Gateway to Numerical Weather Prediction’, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, April 1979.
20. Emerson W. Pugh, Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1955.
21. Herbert R. J. Grosch, Computer: Bit Slices from A Life, London: Third Millennium Books, 1991.
22. George Dyson, Turing’s Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe, New York: Penguin Random House, 2012.
23. IBM Corporation, ‘SAGE: The First National Air Defense Network’, IBM History, ibm.com.
24. Gary Anthes, ‘Sabre Timeline’, Computerworld, May 21, 2014, computerworld.com.
25. ‘Flightradar24.com blocked Aircraft Plane List’, Radarspotters, форум на radarspotters.eu.
26. Federal Aviation Administration, ‘Statement By The President Regarding The United States’ Decision To Stop Degrading Global Positioning System Accuracy’, May 1, 2000, faa.gov.
27. David Hambling, ‘Ships fooled in GPS spoofing attack suggest Russian cyberweapon’, New Scientist, August 10, 2017, newscientist.com.
28. Kevin Rothrock, ‘The Kremlin Eats GPS for Breakfast’, Moscow Times, October 21, 2016, themoscowtimes.com.
29. Chaim Gartenberg, ‘This Pokémon Go GPS hack is the most impressive yet’, Verge, Circuit Breaker, July 28, 2016, theverge.com.
30. Rob Kitchin and Martin Dodge, Code/Space: Software and Everyday Life, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011.
31. Brad Stone, ‘Amazon Erases Orwell Books From Kindle’, New York Times, July 17, 2009, nytimes.com.
32. R. Stuart Geiger,‘The Lives of Bots’, in Geert Lovink and Nathaniel Tkaz, eds, Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader, Institute of Network Cultures, 2011, доступно на сайте networkcultures.org.
33. Kathleen Mosier, Linda Skitka, Susan Heers, and Mark Burdick, ‘Automation Bias: Decision Making and Performance in High-Tech Cockpits’, International Journal of Aviation Psychology 8:1, 1997, 47–63.
34. ‘CVR transcript, Korean Air Flight 007 – 31 Aug 1983’, Aviation Safety Network, aviation-safety.net.
35. K. L. Mosier, E. A. Palmer, and A. Degani, ‘Electronic Checklists: Implications for Decision Making’, Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, 1992.
36. ‘GPS Tracking Disaster: Japanese Tourists Drive Straight into the Pacific’, ABC News, March 16, 2012, abcnews.go.com.
37. ‘Women trust GPS, drive SUV into Mercer Slough’, Seattle Times, June 15, 2011, seattletimes.com.
38. Greg Milner, ‘Death by GPS’, Ars Technica, June 3, 2016, arstechnica.com.
39. S. T. Fiske and S. E. Taylor, Social Cognition: From Brains to Culture, London: SAGE, 1994.
40. Lewis Fry Richardson, цит. по Ashford, Prophet or Professor?
41. Lewis F. Richardson, ‘The problem of contiguity: An appendix to Statistics of Deadly Quarrels’, in General systems: Yearbook of the Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory, Ann Arbor, MI: The Society for General Systems Research, 1961, 139–187.
Глава 3. Климат
1. ‘Trembling tundra – the latest weird phenomenon in Siberia’s land of craters’, Siberian Times, July 20, 2016, siberiantimes.com.
2. US Geological Survey, ‘Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas in the Arctic’, USGS, 2009, energy.usgs.gov.
3. ‘40 now hospitalised after anthrax outbreak in Yamal, more than half are children’, Siberian Times, July 30, 2016, siberiantimes.com.
4. Roni Horn, ‘Weather Reports You’, официальный сайт Artangel, February 15, 2017, artangel.org.uk.
5. ‘Immigrants Warmly Welcomed’, Al Jazeera, July 4, 2006, aljazeera.com.
6. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ‘Crop biodiversity: use it or lose it’, FAO, 2010, fao.org.
7. ‘Banking against Doomsday’, Economist, March 10, 2012, economist.com.
8. Somini Sengupta, ‘How a Seed Bank, Almost Lost in Syria’s War, Could Help Feed a Warming Planet’, New York Times, October 12, 2017, nytimes.com.
9. Damian Carrington, ‘Arctic stronghold of world’s seeds flooded after permafrost melts’, Guardian, May 19, 2017, theguardian.com.
10. Alex Randall, ‘Syria and climate change: did the media get it right?’, Climate and Migration Coalition, climatemigration.atavist.com.
11. Jonas Salomonsen, ‘Climate change is destroying Greenland’s earliest history’, Science Nordic, April 10, 2015, sciencenordic.com.
12. J. Hollesen, H. Matthiesen, A. B. Møller, and B. Elberling, ‘Permafrost thawing in organic Arctic soils accelerated by ground heat production’, Nature Climate Change 5:6 (2015), 574–8. 260
13. Elizabeth Kolbert, ‘A Song of Ice’, New Yorker, October 24, 2016, newyorker.com.
14. Council for Science and Technology, ‘A National Infrastructure for the 21st century’, 2009, cst.gov.uk.
15. AEA, ‘Adapting the ICT Sector to the Impacts of Climate Change’, 2010, gov.uk.
16. Council for Science and Technology, ‘A National Infrastructure for the 21st century’.
17. AEA, ‘Adapting the ICT Sector to the Impacts of Climate Change’.
18. Tom Bawden, ‘Global warming: Data centres to consume three times as much energy in next decade, experts warn’, Independent, January 23, 2016, independent.co.uk.
19. Institute of Energy Economics, ‘Japan Long-Term Energy Outlook – A Projection up to 2030 under Environmental Constraints and Changing Energy Markets’, Japan, 2006, eneken.ieej.or.jp.
20. Eric Holthaus, ‘Bitcoin could cost us our clean-energy future’, Grist, December 5, 2017, grist.org.
21. Digital Power Group, ‘The Cloud Begins With Coal – Big Data, Big Networks, Big Infrastructure, and Big Power’, 2013, tech-pundit.com.
22. Bawden, ‘Global warming’.
23. Alice Ross, ‘Severe turbulence on Aeroflot flight to Bangkok leaves 27 people injured’, Guardian, May 1, 2017, theguardian.com.
24. Anna Ledovskikh, ‘Accident on board of plane Moscow to Bangkok’, видео на YouTube, May 1, 2017.
25. Aeroflot, ‘Doctors Confirm No Passengers Are In Serious Condition After