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10. Ibid., p. 28.

11. Ibid., p. 57.

12. Bernhard von Bulow, 'Revolution in Berlin', in A. Kaes, M.Jay and

E. Dimendberg (eds), The Weimar Republic Sourcebook (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994), pp. 56-7.

13. Morgan Philips Price, Dispatches from the Weimar Republic. Versailles and

German Fascism (London: Pluto Press, 1999 [1919-29]), p. 23.

14. Ernst Toller,/was a German. The Autobiography of Ernst Toller (New-York: William Morrow and Company, 1934), pp. 141-2.

15. Klaus Epstein, Matthias Erzberger and the Dilemma of German Democracy

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959), pp. 274-82.

16. Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1971

[1925]), pp. 204-6.

17. George F. Kennan, Russia and the West under Lenin and Stalin (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1960), p. 155.

18. Tacitus, Agricola, Germania, Dialogus (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library, 1992 [98 AD]), p. 152.

19. Kennan, Russia, p. 158.

20. Ernst Jiinger, Tire' (1922), in Kaes et al., Weimar Sourcebook, p. 19.

21. Ernst Von Salomon, Iproscritti (Die Gedchteten) (Parma: Edizioni all'in-

segna del veltro, 1979 [1930]), p. 49.

22. Ibid., pp. 36-40, 86.

23. Haffner, Failure, p. 161.

24. Freya Eisner, Kurt Eisner: die Politik des libertaren Sozialismus

(Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1979), p. 110.

/ ♦ / 1

25. I. Benoist-Mechin, Histoire de Farmee allemande (Paris: Editions Albin Michel, 1966), Vol. 1, p. 270.

26. Rudolf Von Sebottendorff, Prima che Hitler venisse. Storia della Societd

Thule Bevor Hitler kam) (Torino: Edizioni Delta-Arktos, 1987 [1933]), pp. 73-143.

27. Eugene Lunn, Prophet of Community. The Romantic Socialism of Gustav

Landauer (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973), p. 331. Густав Ландауэр проводил свои реформы, будучи уполномоченным по просвещению и народному образованию. Сильвио Гезелль, бывший бизнесмен, ставший гуру анархистов и реформатором денежного обращения и назначенный Мюнхенским советом министром финансов, получил возможность провести в жизнь свои предложения и начал печатать деньги (бумажные сертификаты с определённым сроком годности). (Silvio Gesell, The Natural Economic Order (San Antonio: Free-Economy Publishing Co., 1920, pp. 130 ff.).

28. Kennan, Russia, p. 160.

29. Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass (New York: Penguin Books, 1986

[1855]), p. 42.

30. Von Sebottendorff, Hitler, pp. 121ff.

31. Ian Kershaw, Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris (New York: W. W. Norton & Co.,

1998), p. 120.

«

32. Douglas Reed, Nemesi? La storia di Otto Strasser (Roma: Edizioni delle

catacombe, 1944), p. 55.

33. Kershaw, Hubris, p. 126.

34. Joachim Fest, Hitler (New York: Vintage Books, 1975 [1973]), p. 118.

35. Kershaw, Hubris, p. 140.

36. Benoist-Mechin, Armee allemande, Vol. 2, pp. 225-6.

37. Gustav Meyrink, The Golem (Sawtry, Cambs: Dedalus, 1995 [1915]), p. 59.

38. Jean-Michel Angebert, The Occult and the Reich. The Mystical Origins of

Nazism and the Search for the Holy Grail (New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1974 [1971]), p. 165.

39. Fest, Hitler, p. 116, and Rene Alleau, Hitler et les societes secretes.

^ 1 9

Enquete sur les sources occultes du nazisme (Paris: Editions Bernard Grasset, 1969), p. 139.

40. Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, The Occult Roots of Nazism. Secret Aryan Cults

and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology (New York: New York University Press, 1985)| p. 151.

41. Werner Gerson, Le Nazisme societe secrete (Paris: J'ai lu, 1969),

pp. 176-7.

42. Ernst Jiinger, Das abenteurlicfie Herz. Figuren und Capriccios (Hamburg:

Hanseatische Verlaganstalt, 1938), pp. 75-6.

43. Kershaw, Hubris, p. 155.

44. Jiinger, Herz, p. 66.

45. Dietrich Eckart, 'Jewishness In and Around Us: Fundamental

Reflections', in B. Miller Lane and L. Rupp (eds), Nazi Ideology Before 1933. A Documentation (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978 [1919]), pp. 23-5.

46. Von Sebottendorff, Hitler, p. 55.

47. Ibid., p. 208.

48. Goodrick-Clarke, Occult Roots, p. 152.

49. Ernst Jiinger, On the Marble Cliffs (Norfolk, CT: New Directions, 1947

[1939]), p. 28.

50. N. Gordon-Levin Jr., Woodmw Wilson and World Politics. America's Response

to War and Revolution (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968), pp. 91-5.

51. Ibid., p. 219.

52. Angiolo Forzoni, Rublo. Storia civile e monetaria delle Russia da Ivan a

Stalin (Roma: Valerio Levi Editore, 1991), p. 342.

53. Richard Pipes, A Concise History of the Russian Revolution (New York:

Vintage Books, 1995), p. 235.

54. Gordon-Levin, Woodmw Wilson, pp. 78-80.

55. Peter Fleming, The Fate of Admiral Kolchak (New York: Harcourt, Brace

& World, Inc., 1963), p. 49.

56. Ibid., p. 51.

57. George Stewart, The White Armies of Russia: A Chronicle of Counter-

Revolution and Allied Intervention (New York: Macmillan Company, 1933), pp. 83-91.

58. Pipes, Concise History, p. 92.

59. Stewart, White Armies, pp. 137-8.

60. Kennan, Russia, p. 108.

61. Stewart, White Armies, pp. 135-6.

62. В Сибирь Британия, Франция и Италия отправили 1400, 1400 и 1200 солдат, соответственно, (ibid., р. 226).

63. Jonathan Smele, Civil War in Siberia. The Anti-Bolshevik Government of

Admiral Kolchak, 1918-1920 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp. 72, 97-9, 418.

64. Stewart, White Armies, p. 153.

65. Richard Luckett, The White Generals. An Account of tfie White Movement in

Russia and the Russian Civil War (New York: Viking Press, 1971), p. 231.

66. Pipes, Concise History, p. 235.

67. «Не должно быть никаких попыток покорить большевистскую Россию силой оружия... Не надо использовать антибольшевистские армии для реставрации старого царского режима... [и] возложения на крестьян старых феодальных повинностей [!], в условиях которых они владели землёй...» (Lloyd George, quoted in ibid., p. 250).

68. Carroll Quigley, Tragedy and Hope. A History of the World in Our Time (New

York: Macmillan Company, 1966), p. 261.

69. Наибольших успехов в борьбе с Советами Белое движение добилось в сентябре 1919 года.

70. Stewart, White Armies, p. 166.

71. Pipes, Concise History, p. 252.

72. Leon Degrelle, Hitler: Born at Versailles (Cosla Mesa; Institute lor

Historical Review, 1987), p. 430.

73. Stewart, White Armies, p. 173.

74. Luckett, White Generals, p. 257.

75. Stewart, White Armies, p. 162.

76. Gordon-Levin, Woodrow Wilson, p. 224.

77. Geminello Alvi, DeVestremo occidente. II secoh americano in Europa. Storie

economiche (Firenze: Marco Nardi Editore, 1993), p. 158.

78. Smele, Civil War, pp. 419-20.

79. Luckett, White Generals, p. 226.

80. Stewart, White Armies, p. 296.

81. Ibid., p. 286.

82. Ibid., p. 314.

83. Smele, Civil War, p. 201.'

84. Niall Ferguson, The Pity of War (New York: Basic Books, 1999), p. 337.

85. Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919. Six Months that Changed the World (New York: Random House, 2002), p. 222.

86. Stewart, White Armies, p. 243.

87. Forzoni, Rublo, p. 342.

88. Fleming, Kolchak, p. 71.

89. Как это, например, делал Анвар Садат, заместитель Насера, позже ставший президентом Египта, говоря так об СССР всякий раз, когда в геополитическом анализе упоминали мнимую враждебность России (John К. Cooley, Unholy Wars. Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism (London: Pluto Press, 2000), p. 33).

90. Gordon-Levin, Woodmw Wilson, p. 231.

91. Ibid., p. 230.

92. Pipes, Concise Histoiy, p. 250.

93. Ibid., p. 270.

94. Ibid., p. 250.

95. R. H. Bruce Lockart, British Agent (London: G. P. Putnam & Sons,

1933), p. 222.

96. Anthony Sutton, Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution (New Rochelle,

NY: Arlington House Publishers, 1981), p. 158.

97. Edward Jay Epstein, Dossier: The Secret Story of Armand Hammer (New

York: Random House, 1996), pp. 45-85.

98. Giovanni Preziosi, Giudaismo, bolscevismo, plutocrazia e massoneria

(Torino: Ainoldo Mondadori, 1941), p. 127.

99. Kennan, Russia, p. 113.

100. Ibid., pp. 117-18.

101. John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (New

York: Penguin Books, 1995 [19201), p. 153.

102. Ibid., p. 165.

103. Macmillan, Paris 1919, p. 181.

104. Ibid., p. 192.

105. Charles L. Mee Jr., The End of Order, Versailles 1919 (New York:

E. P. Dutton, 1980), pp. 209-210.

106. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 272.

107. Ibid.

108. Macmillan, Paris 1919, p. 466.

109. Ibid., p. 472.

110. Epstein, Erzberger, p. 323.

111. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 277.

112. Bernhard von Billow, Ij> memorie del Principe di Billow. Volume HI 1901-

1920 (Milano: Ainoldo Mondadori, 1931), p. 322.

113. Один миллион немцев остался в Польше, три миллиона в Чехо-

словакии, по полмиллиона в Венгрии и Югославии и 700 тысяч

в Румынии (Quigley, Tragedy, p. 280).

114. Hans Mommsen, The Rise & Fall of the Weimar Democracy (Chapel Hill:

University of North Carolina Press, 1989), p. 110.

115. Mee, End of Order, p. 222.

116. Keynes, Economic Consequences, p. 146.

117. Erich Eyck, Storia delta repubblica di Weimar, 1918-1933 (Geschichte der

weimarer Republik) (Torino: Giulio Einaudi Editore, 1966 [1956]), p. 131.

118. Keynes, Economic Consequences, p. 200.

119. Mee, End of Order, p. 256.

120. Keynes, Economic Consequences, pp. 289-90, 294.

121. Ibid., pp. 296-7.

122. AM, Occidente, p. 141.

123. Keynes, Economic Consequences, pp. 269.

124. Graham Hutton, Is it Peace? (New York: Macmillan Company, 1937),

pp. 73-4.

125. Hamilton Armstrong, Peace and Counterpeace. From Wilson to Hitler (New

York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1971), p. 98.

126. Thorstein Veblen, Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution

(London: Macmillan 8c Co., 1915), p. 69.

127. E. W. Jorgensen and H. I. Jorgensen, Thorstein Veblen. Victorian

Firebrand (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999), p. 149.

128. Thorstein Veblen, The Nature of Peace and the Terms of its Perpetuation

(New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1998 [1917]) p. 277.

129. Veblen, Imperial Germany, pp. 54-5.

130. Ibid., p. 58, emphasis added.

131. Jorgensen and Jorgensen, Thorstein Veblen, p. 150.

132. Veblen, Nature of Peace, p. 142.

133. Ibid., p. 150.

134. Ibid., p. 270.

135. Ibid., p. 280

136. Ibid., p. 295.

137. Thorstein Veblen, The Engineers and the Price System (New York:

Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1963 [1921]).

138. Thorstein Veblen, 'Bolshevism is a Menace — to Whom?' (1919), in

Thorstein Veblen, Essays in Our Changing Order (New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1964), p. 400.

139. Thorstein Veblen, 'The Economic Consequences of the Peace*

(1920), in Veblen, Essays, pp. 462-3; emphasis added.

140. Ibid., p. 466.

141. Ibid., p. 468; emphasis added.

142. Ibid., p. 469; emphasis added.

143. Ibid.

144. Ibid., p. 470.

145. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 312.

146. Veblen, 'Economic Consequences', p. 470.

147. Gerald Feldman, The Great Disorder. Politics, Economics and Society in the

German Inflation, 1914-1924 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 148.

Часть 3

1. Friedrich Holderlin, Hyperion, Empedokles (Weimar: Erich Liechenstein Verlag, 1922 [1799]), p. 207.

2. Friedrich Holderlin, Hymns and Fragments (trans. Richard Siebuhr) (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984 [1801-06]), pp. 61-3.

3. Carroll Quigley, Tragedy and Hope. A History of the World in Our Time (New York: Macmillan Company, 1966), p. 418.

4. Peter Gay, Weimar Culture. The Insider as Outsider (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001), pp. 1-2.

/ / *

5. I. Benoist-Mechin, Histoire de l'armee allemande, (Paris: Editions Albin Michel, 1966) Vol. 3, p. 105.

6. Harry Kessler, Rathenau (Bologna: II Mulino, 1995 [1928]), p. 314.

7. George Kennan, Russia and the West under Lenin and Stalin (Boston: Little, Brown 8c Co., 1960), p. 203.

8. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 422.

9. Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, II Terzo Reich (Das dritte Reich) (Roma: Edizioni Settimo Sigillo, 2000 [1923]), p. 152.

10. D.J. Goodspeed, Ludendorff. Soldier, Dictator, Revolutionary (London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1966), pp. 223-4.

11. Paul von Hindenburg, The Stab in the Back', in A. Kaes, M.Jay and E. Dimendberg (eds), The Weimar Republic Sourcebook (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994), p. 15.

12. Klaus Epstein, Matthias Erzberger and the Dilemma of German Democracy

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959), p. 54.

13. Ibid., p. 323.

14. F. W. Henning, Das industrialisierte Deutschland 1914 bis 1972

(Paderborn: Ferdinand Schoningh, 1974), pp. 42-3.

15. Matthias Erzberger, Reden zu Neuordnung des deutschen Finanzwesens

(Berlin: Verlag von Reimar Hobbing, 1919), pp. 4-6.

16. Ludwig Holtfrerich, Einflazione tedesca 1914-1923 (Die deutsche Inflation) (Bari: Laterza, 1989 [1980]), p. 280.

17. Epstein, Erzberger, pp. 336-43.

18. Costantino Bresciani-Turroni, The Economics of Inflation (New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1968 [1931]), p. 55.

19. Ibid., pp. 357-9.

20. Johannes Erger, Der Kapp-Luttwitz Putsch. Bin Beitrag zur deutschen

Innenpolitik. (Dusseldorf: Droste Verlag, 1967), p. 77.

21. Ibid., p. 78.

22. Epstein, Erzberger, p. 342.

23. Erich Eyck, Storia delta repubblica di Weimar, 1918-1933 (Geschichte der

Weimarer Republik) (Torino: Giulo Einaudi Editore, 1966 [1956]), p. 152.

24. Epstein, Erzberger, p. 367.