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E., Hy of German Civilization, 219.

39. Janssen, II, 64.

40. Ibid., 6.

41. Janssen, I, 168.

42. Speculum, Jan. 1931.

43. In Headlam, Nuremberg, 208.

44. Cf. Glück, Die Kunst der Renaissance in Deutschland, 100–1; Haug, H., Grünewald, 1–3, 13–18.

45. Cf. Bock, Geschichte der Graphischen Kunst, 260–1.

46. The ascription of this picture to Grünewald follows Haug. Stänge assigns it to the Master of the House Book.

47. N. Y. Times, April 7, 1928.

48. In Cust, Paintings and Drawings of Albrecht Dürer, 17.

49. Camerarius in La Fargue, Great Masters, 197.

50. Panofsky, Dürer, I, 43.

51. Ibid., II.

52. Ibid., 8.

53. Cust, 59; Janssen, XI, 94.

54. N.Y. Times magazine, April 8,1928, p. 11.

55. Cust, 31.

56. In Panofsky, I, 44.

57. Panofsky, II, fig. 171.

58. Id., I, 6.

59. Ibid., 208.

60. In Scott, W. B., Albert Dürer, 136.

61. Ibid., 154–6.

62. Janssen, I, 301.

63. Hughes, P., The Reformation in England, I, 100; Beard, Luther, 53.

64. In La Tour, Les origines de la Réforme, II, 340.

65. In Janssen, I, 78.

66. In Thompson, Social and Economic Hy, 604.

67. Janssen, I, 108.

68. Schoenfeld, Women of the Teutonic Nations, 218.

69. In Smith, Age of the Reformation, 54.

70. Strauss, D., Ulrich von Hutten, 22.

71. Creighton, Hy of the Papacy, VI, 32.

72. Robertson, J. M., Hy of Freethought, I, 435.

73. Creighton, VI, 31.

74. Ibid., 32.

75. Acton, Lectures on Modern History, 84.

76. Ranke, Reformation, 135; Beard, Luther, 85.

77. In Janssen, I, 104.

78. Strauss, Hutten, 112 f.

79. Henderson, E., Hy of Germany in the Middle Ages, 131.

80. Janssen, I, 278.

81. Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 675.

82. Lacroix, Prostitution, 960.

83. Strauss, 89.

84. Janssen, III, 74.

85. Ibid.

86. Strauss, 83.

87. Janssen, III, 72.

88. Letter of Nov. 1519 in Froude, Erasmus, 252.

89. Lea, Inquisition in the Middle Ages, III, 89.

90. Janssen, II, 298; Ranke, 140; Beard, Luther, 48.

91. Preface to Luther’s edition of Wessel’s Farrago, in Creighton, Papacy, VI, 7.

92. Ranke, 120.

93. Beard, Luther, 35.

94. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 106.

95. Tawney, R. H., Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, 138.

96. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 106.

97. Janssen, II, 292–6; cf. III, 77, and Catholic Encyclopedia, IX, 446.

98. Thompson, 500.

99. Pastor, VII, 326.

100. In Pastor, II, 413; italics mine.

101. Pastor, III, 194; 98 f.; Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 689.

102. Pastor, VI, 85.

103. Pastor, I, 157–8.

104. Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 690.

CHAPTER XVI

1. Acton, Lectures on Modern Hy, 91; Thompson, Social and Economic Hy, 425, 428; Ranke, Reformation, 151.

2. Friar Myconius in Thatcher, O. J., Source Book for Medieval Hy, 339.

3. In Robertson, W., Charles V, I, 372.

4. Pastor, VII, 349.

5. Luther, Works, I, 26; Thesis 75.

6. Beard, Luther, 257.

7. Acton, 97.

8. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 127.

9. Ranke, Reformation, 154.

10. Beard, 121; Smith, P., Luther, 2.

11. In D’Arcy, M. C., Thomas Aquinas, 254.

12. Ranke, 144; Beard, 156.

13. Beard, 165.

14. Luther, Tischreden, lxxvii, in Gregorovius, Hy of Rome, VIII-1, 249.

15. Ganss, H. G., in Cath. En., IX, 441.

16. In Janssen, III, 97.

17. Ibid., 89.

18. Cath. En., IX, 442.

19. In Pastor, VII, 354.

20. Cath. En., IX, 443.

21. In Beard, 231–3.

22. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 132.

23. Ranke, 160.

24. Roscoe, Wm., Leo X, II, 95, 105–7.

25. Pastor, VII, 367.

26. H. von Schubert in Smith, Luther, ix.

27. In Pastor, VII, 378.

28. Smith, Reformation, 700.

29. Beard, 270.

30. Ibid., 273–4; Ranke, 195; Cath. En., IX, 443; Acton, 94–5.

31. Pastor, VII, 382; Beard, 272.

32. Smith, Luther, 56.

33. Cath. En., IX, 444.

34. Smith, Luther, 71.

35. Letter of Aug. 20, 1531, in Froude, Erasmus, 397.

36. In Ledderhose, Life of Melanchthon, 30.

37. In Beard, 279.

38. In Strauss, Hutten, 263.

39. In Pastor, VII, 389; Janssen, III, III.

40. Strauss, 225.

41. Werke, VIII, 203, in Beard, 352.

42. Pastor, VII, 384; Smith, Luther, 75,

43. Luther, Works, II, 63.

44. Ibid., 69–70.

45. 76.

46. 78.

47 83–99, italics mine.

48. 110–42.

49. 138–9.

50. Babylonian Captivity, in Works, II, 188.

51. Ibid., 257.

52. In Janssen, III, 129.

53. Works, II, 269–71.

54. Ibid., 293.

55. 302–10.

56. 299.

57. 331.

58. 318.

59. Ranke, 215; Pastor, VII, 400–8; Janssen, III, 30.

60. Ranke, 220; Beard, 375.

61. Hume, M., The Spanish People, 331.

62. Adams, Brooks, Civilization and Decay, 98.

63. Strieder, Jacob Fugger, 153.

64. Michelet, III, 174.

65. Thompson, Social and Economic History, 428.

66. Armstrong, E., Charles V, I, 69.

67. Janssen, III, 173.

68. Pastor, VII, 423.

69. Lingard, Hy of England, IV, 225.

70. In Janssen, III, 172; Bainton, Here I Stand, 175.

71. Strauss, 276 f.

72. Beard, 421–3.

73. Janssen, III, 182.

74. Beard, 432.

75. Bainton, Here I Stand, 185.

76. Ibid.; Schaff, German Reformation, 29.

77. Bainton, Here I Stand, 185; cf. Cath. En. IX, 446d, and the Protestant authors