1041
Толстой А. По Волыни, с. 123
1042
Sanborn Mobilization p. 288
1043
Hoffman diary p. 58
1044
Koenigswald p. 26 26.10.14
1045
Knox p. 205
1046
Reichsarchiv Vol. II pp. 152–226
1047
Schneider pp. 210–11
1048
ibid. p. 212
1049
ibid. p. 200 20.11.14
1050
Hoffman diary p. 58
1051
Cole, Laurence, Hämmerle, Christa and Scheutz, Martin (eds) Glanz – Gewalt – Gehorsam. Militär und Gesellschaft in der Habsburgermonarchie (1800 bis 1918) Essen Klartext 2011 pp. 55–76, citing Angelique Leszczawski-Schwerk
1052
Schneider p. 239
1053
Zeynek p. 192
1054
ibid. p. 202
1055
Groß p. 55
1056
Figes, Orlando A People’s Tragedy Cape 1996 p. 258
1057
Tolstoy, p. 377
1058
Slavka Mihajlović 17.11.14 in Ðurič and Stevanović p. 141
1059
Kronenbitter p. 107
1060
Kisch p. 185 6.11.14
1061
Mihajlović 6.11.14 in Ðurič and Stevanović p. 149
1062
ibid. p. 151 16.11.14
1063
Kisch pp. 174–5
1064
ibid. pp. 195–7 13.11.14
1065
ibid. p. 198
1066
ASA B729 Wüster MS
1067
ibid. 4.12.14
1068
Kisch p. 239 16.12.14
1069
ASA B1600 / 7 Alex Pallavicini MS
1070
ASA Bachmann MS
1071
Reed p. 86
1072
ibid. p. 49
1073
Schädla diary 1.11.14
1074
Richards p. 41
1075
Reimann p. 180 letter of 26.11.14
1076
IWM Tennyson MS 2.10.14
1077
IWM Mayne MS 81 / 26 / 1
1078
IWM Mayer MS 80 / 35 / 1
1079
Craster p. 161
1080
Robert P. Harker 6.11.14, Reimann p. 240
1081
Barthas pp. 43, 45
1082
Naegelen R. Les Suppliciés Paris 1927 p. 89
1083
Binding, Rudolf A Fatalist at War p. 69
1084
Cowan letters, private collection
1085
IWM Tennyson MS 25.9.14
1086
Haig p. 83
1087
New Statesman 14.11.14
1088
Clarke pp. 70–1
1089
Blenkinsop, Maj.-Gen. Sir L. J. et al. History of the Great War: Veterinary Services HMSO 1925 p. 71
1090
ibid. p. 510
1091
ibid. p. 703
1092
ibid. p. 64
1093
ibid. p. 175
1094
Winter p. 63
1095
Richards p. 45
1096
HStA Stuttgart, M 660 / 041 № 2 Spemann diary 6.11.14
1097
Lacouture p. 32
1098
Gudenhus-Schomerus p. 173 3.12.14
1099
Barluet, Alain Les Fraternisations de Noël pp. 171–2
1100
Barthas p. 40
1101
SB S7, 97 / 2–3 Kaisen collection
1102
Ziemann, Benjamin War Experiences in Rural Germany 1914–23 OUP 2007 p. 44
1103
BA-MA PH 3 / 542 Hillern-Flinsch diary pp. 70–1
1104
Hirschfeld Kriegserfahrungen. Studien zur Sozial– und Mentalitätsgeschichte des Ersten Weltkriegs, Essen Klartext 1997 p. 180
1105
Craster p. 165 22.12.14
1106
Delvert, A. Histoire d’une compagnie Berger-Leverault 1918 p. 164
1107
Givray pp. 213–14
1108
Coeurdevey p. 45
1109
Hirschfeld p. 185 letter of 12.9.14
1110
IWM Mayer MS 80 / 35 / 1
1111
Feilding p. 23
1112
Hirschfeld p. 32
1113
ibid. p. 34 17.11.14
1114
Craster p. 166
1115
Robert P. Harker Reimann p. 261
1116
IWM Mayer MS 80 / 35 / 1
1117
ibid
1118
Craster p. 161
1119
ibid. p. 53
1120
Laby 7.12.14
1121
IWM 91 / 3 / 1 Beer MS 20.9.14
1122
Richards p. 29
1123
Meyer, Jacques La Vie quotidienne des soldats pendant la Grande Guerre Hachette 1966 pp. 64–5
1124
IWM Mayer MS 80 / 35 / 1
1125
Coeurdevey p. 78
1126
Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane L’Enfer c’est la boue! p. 141
1127
Hirschfeld p. 34 31.12.14
1128
HStA Stuttgart, M 660 / 0414
1129
ibid. p. 175 Löwenstein letter of 4.10.14
1130
Becker, Annette Oubliés de la Grand Guerre: Humanitaire et culture de guerre Hachette Littératures Editions Noêsis 1998 pp. 155–8
1131
ibid. pp. 181–9
1132
Hirschfeld p. 181 letter of 24.9.14
1133
IWM 86 / 30 / 1 C. Stein papers
1134
Delmotte, Maurice Vie quotidienne en France occupée: Journaux de Maurice Delmotte 1914–1918 ed. Nathalie Philippe L’Harmattan 2007 p. 38
1135
Becker, Annette p. 57
1136
Gudenhus-Schomerus pp. 116–17 18.10.14
1137
Palmer and Wallis p. 29
1138
Hirschfeld pp. 37–8 26.11.14
1139
Gerhard Hirschfeld, Gerd Krumeich and Irina Renz (eds) Die Deutschen an der Somme 1914–1918. Krieg, Besatzung, Verbrannte Erde. Essen Klartext 2006 pp. 22–3 14.10.14
1140
Yerta, Gabrielle and Marguerite Six Women and the Invasion Macmillan 1917, republished as an e-book by Gutenberg p. 2
1141
HStA Stuttgart, M 660 / 041 № 2 Spemann diary 14.10.14
1142
Barthas p. 66
1143
ibid. p. 72
1144
IWM Mayer MS 80 / 35 / 1
1145
Barthas pp. 76–7
1146
Tapert, Annette Despatches from the Heart Hamish Hamilton 1984 p. 16
1147
Englund p. 64
1148
Binding p. 87
1149
Laby diary 5.10.14
1150
Capes p. 40
1151
Wilbert Spencer quoted Wolz p. 185
1152
Jay p. 311
1153
Meinertzhagen, Richard Army Diary 1899–1926 Oliver & Boyd 1960 p. 98
1154
SB 7 97 / 2–17HS 26.12.14
1155
Soutou p. 114
1156
ibid. p. 50 and passim
1157
Mellersh, Henry Schoolboy into War London 1978 p. 16
1158
Horne and Kramer p. 317
1159
Churchill, Winston My Early Life Eland Books 2000 pp. 64, 66
1160
Asquith to VS 26.12.14 p. 340
1161
Geoffrey Madan’s Notebooks p. 41
1162
Bonham-Carter p. 17
1163
Lords speech 18.9.14 quoted Magnus, Philip Kitchener: Portrait of an Imperialist Penguin 1968 p. 355
1164
Asquith to VS 3.11.14 p. 306
1165
ibid. 5.12.14 p. 327
1166
Lloyd George Vol. I p. 356
1167
Churchill Great War Vol. I p. 498
1168
Arand, Tobias (ed.) Die ‘Urkatastrophe’ als Erinnerung – Geschichtskultur des Ersten Weltkriegs Münster ZfL–Verlag 2006 p. 32
1169
ibid. p. 77
1170
Guéno, Jean-Pierre (ed.) Paroles de Poilus: Lettres et carnets du front 1914–1918 Librio & Radio France 1998 p. 78
1171
Palmer and Wallis p. 59
1172
BNA WO95 / 1342
1173
IWM Mayer MS 80 / 35 / 1
1174
Schneider p. 215
1175
Stumpf p. 33
1176
Flood p. 91