37, no. 3 (2007), pp. 371–393.
Вернуться
427
M. Drancourt et al., «Yersinia pestis Orientalis in Remains of Ancient Plague Patients», Emerging Infectious Diseases 13, no. 2 (2007), pp. 332–333; S. Haensch et al., «Distinct Clones of Yersinia pestis Caused the Black Death», PLOS Pathogens 6, no. 10 (2010), pp. 1–8.
Вернуться
428
Manny Rincon Cruz, «Contagion, Borders, and Scale: Lessons from Network Science and History», Hoover History Working Group, June 24, 2020.
Вернуться
429
Mark Bailey, «After the Black Death: Society, Economy and the Law in Fourteenth-Century England», James Ford Lectures, 2019, Lecture 1: «Old Problems, New Approaches», https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lectures-old-problems-new-approaches.
Вернуться
430
Mark Bailey, «After the Black Death», Lecture 2: «Reaction and Regulation», https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lectures-reaction-and-regulation.
Вернуться
431
N. C. Stenseth et al., «Plague Dynamics Are Driven by Climate Variation», PNAS 103, no. 35 (2006), pp. 13110-13115.
Вернуться
432
Mark R. Welford and Brian H. Bossak, «Validation of Inverse Seasonal Peak Mortality in Medieval Plagues, Including the Black Death, in Comparison to Modern Yersinia pestis-Variant Diseases», PLOS One 4, no. 12 (2009), pp. 1–6.
Вернуться
433
Stenseth et al., «Plague Dynamics».
Вернуться
434
Stenseth et al., «Plague Dynamics». См. также: Ayyadurai et al., «Body Lice.»
Вернуться
435
Ferguson, Square and the Tower, p. 431.
Вернуться
436
Rincon Cruz, «Contagion, Borders, and Scale.» См. также: Mark Koyama, Remi Jedwab, and Noel Johnson, «Pandemics, Places, and Populations: Evidence from the Black Death», Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper No. 13523 (2019).
Вернуться
437
Maarten Bosker, Steven Brakman, Harry Garretsen, Herman De Jong, and Marc Schramm, «Ports, Plagues and Politics: Explaining Italian City Growth 1300–1861», European Review of Economic History 12, no. 1 (2008), pp. 97-131, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1361491608002128.
Вернуться
438
Ricardo A. Olea and George Christakos. «Duration of Urban Mortality for the 14th-century Black Death Epidemic», Human Biology 77, no. 3 (2005), pp. 291–303, https://doi.org/10.1353/hub.2005.0051.
Вернуться
439
José M. Gómez and Miguel Verdú, «Network Theory May Explain the Vulnerability of Medieval Human Settlements to the Black Death Pandemic», Nature Scientific Reports, March 6, 2017, https://www.nature.com/articles/srep43467.
Вернуться
440
Oscar Jorda, Sanjay R. Singh, and Alan M. Taylor, «Longer-Run Economic Consequences of Pandemics», Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper 202009 (March 2020).
Вернуться
441
Gregory Clark, A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007). См. также: Paul Schmelzing, «Eight Centuries of Global Real Rates, RG, and the ‘Suprasecular Decline’, 1311–2018» (PhD diss., Harvard University, August 2019).
Вернуться
442
Mark Bailey, «A Mystery Within an Enigma: The Economy, 1355–1375», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 3, https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lecturesamystery-withinanenigma-the-economy-135575.
Вернуться
443
Mark Bailey, «The End of Serfdom and the Rise of the West», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 6. https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lectures-the-endofserfdom-and-the-riseofthe-west.
Вернуться
444
Mark Bailey, «Injustice and Revolt», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 4, https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lectures-injustice-and-revolt.
Вернуться
445
Mark Bailey, «A New Equilibrium», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 5, https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lecturesanew-equilibriumc.1375–1400.
Вернуться
446
Bailey, «The End of Serfdom», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 6.
Вернуться
447
Alexander Lee, «What Machiavelli Knew About Pandemics», New Statesman, June 3, 2020, https://www.newstatesman.com/2020/06/what-machiavelli-knew-about-pandemics; Eleanor Russell and Martin Parker, «How Pandemics Past and Present Fuel the Rise of Mega-Corporations», The Conversation, June 3, 2020, https://theconversation.com/how-pandemics-past-and-present-fuel-the-riseofmega-corporations-137732; Paula Findlen, «What Would Boccaccio Say About COVID-19?», Boston Review, April 24, 2020, http://bostonreview.net/arts-society/paula-findlen-what-would-boccaccio-say-about-covid19.
Вернуться
448
Richard Trexler, Public Life in Renaissance Florence (New York: Academic Press, 1980), p. 362.
Вернуться
449
Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium (New York: Oxford University Press, 1961 [1957]), pp. 132f.
Вернуться
450
Nico Voigtlander and Hans-Joachim Voth, «Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany», Quarterly Journal of Economics 127, no. 3 (August 2012), pp. 1339–1392, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23251987.
Вернуться