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15. «Top 300 Foreign Owned Companies in Japan, 1990,» Tokyo Business Today, August 1991, p. 54.

16. William Dawkins, «Pressure on Japanese Rates as GDP Falls,» Financial Times, March 19, 1995, p. 3.

17. «Industrial Growth,» The Economist, September 16, 1995, p. 122.

18. Mihoko Ida, «For Savers, Lower Interest Rates Not Enriching,» Nikkei Weekly, September 18, 1995.

19. «Borrowing,» The Economist, October 28, 1995, p. 123.

20. The Japan Research Institute Economics Department, «Escaping the Deflationary Spiral,» Japan Research Quarterly, Autumn 1995, p. 35.

21. Seymour Martin Lipset, «Pacific Divide: American Exceptionalism — Japanese Uniqueness,» /ntemotiona/ Journal of Public Opinion, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Spring, 1994), p. 121.

22. Economic Report of the President 1995, p. 402.

23. Richard Covington, «Ignoring Copyright Pact, China Reopens Factories That Pirated U. S. CDs,» International Herald Tribune, June 2, 1995, p. 1; «That Damned Dollar,» The Economist, February 25, 1995, p. 17.

1. Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991), pp. 615-17.

2. Council of Economic Advisers, Economic Report of the President 1995 (Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office), pp. 358, 366.

3. Benjamin C. Schwarz, «Is Capitalism Doomed?» New York Times, May 23 1994 pp. 1, 15.

4. Economic Report of the President 1995, pp. 401, 403.

5. «Economic and Financial Indicators,» The Economist, June 5, 1993, p. 131.

6. «Slow Growth Seen for '88,» Pensions and Investment Age, Vol. 15 (December 28 1987), pp. 3, 46.

7. Robert L. Heilbroner, Behind the Veil of Economics (New York W W Norton 1988) p. 29.

8. Morris Goldstem et al., International Capital Markets, International Monetary Fund, Washington, D. C., April 1993, p. 4; «A Survey of The World Economy,» The Economist, October 7, 1995, p. 10.

9. Saul Hansell, «The Collapse of Barings: For Rogue Traders Yet Another Victim,» New York Times, February 28, 1995, p. Dl.

10. «Gone Dutch,» The Economist, March 11, 1995, p. 83.

11. Peter Clark et al., Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals, International Monetary Fund, December 1994.

12. Ibid., p. 401.

13. DRI/McGraw-Hill, Impact of the Peso Crisis, February 1995, p. 1.

14. «After Mexico, Who's Next?» Fortune, March 6, 1995, p. 14.

15. «Suerging Europe,» The Economist, March 18, 1995, p. 78.

16. «Symposium: The Changing Structure of Mexico,» Challenge, March/April 1995 pp. 12–63.

17. R. Dornbusch and A. Wemer, Mexico: Stabilization, Reform, and No Growth, The World Economic Laboratory, MIT Working Paper No. 94–08, 1994; «Survey Mexico — Another Day, Another Dive,» The Economist, October 28, 1995, p. 6.

18. Geri Smith and Stephen Baker, «The Fall of Carlos Salinas,» Business Week March 27, 1995, p. 52.

19. Anthony DePalma, «Turmoil Grips Mexico over Shock Plan for Economy,» International Herald Tribune, March 13, 1995, p. 1.

20. «Mexican Package Gets Short Shrift,» Financial Times, February 23, 1995, p. 6.

21. David E. Sanger, «Mexico Is Facing New Restrictions to Get U. S. Help,» New York Times, February 20, 1995, p. 1; David E. Sanger, «Peso Rescue Sets New Limits on Mexico,» New York Times, February 22, 1995, p. 1.

22. Lawrence Malkin, «Trade Deficit Expands as Mexico Crisis Takes Its Toll,» International Herald Tribune, March 13, 1995, p. 1.

23. Leslie Crawford, «Inflation in Mexico Accelerated in March,» Financial Times March 25, 1995, p. 4.

24. Harry Hurt III, «It's Time to Get Real About Mexico,» Fortune, September 4 1995 p. 99.

25. A. M. Rosenthal, «Cover-up Chronology,» New York Times, April 4, 1995, p. A25.

26. «Of Politics, Pensions, and Piggy Banks,» The Economist, July 1, 1995 p 82

27. Ibid.

28. DePalma, «Turmoil Grips Mexico,» p. 6; Leslie Crawford, «Anger on the Streets As Mexico Swallows the Economic Medicine,» Financial Times, March 11, 1995, p. 4.

29. Douglas Farah, «First the Peso, Then the Mexican Dream,» International Herald Tribune, March 18, 1995, p. 1.

30. Anthony DePalma, «After the Fall: Two Faces of Mexico's Economy,» New York Times, July 16, 1995, p. Fl.

31. «Sorry, Gringos,» The Economist, August 26, 1995, p. 65.

32. Ibid.

33. Leslie Crawford, «Mexico's Vigil of Woe,» Financial Times, June 2, 1995, p. 12.

34. «Mexico Crisis and Stable Rates Cause Dollar Malaise,» International Herald Tnb-une, February 17, 1995, p. 11.

35. International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics Yearbook, 1994, Washington, D. C., 1995, p. 23.

36. Michael Mussa et al., Improving the International Monetary System (Washington, D. C.: International Monetary Fund, 1994).

1. Adrian H. Bredero, Christendom and Christianity in the Middle Ages, trans. by Re-inder Bruinsma (Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans, 1986), pp. 358–369; Jonathan Sumption, Pilgrimages (New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield, 1975), pp. 270–279.

2. Karl E. Meyer, «Editorial Notebook: The Roots of Bosnia's Anguish,» New York Times, February 28, 1993, sec. 4, p. 14.

3. «Time to Help Algeria,» The Economist, February 18, 1995, p. 13.

4. Serge Schmemarm, «Police Say Rabin Killer Led Sect That Also Targeted Palestinians,» New York Times, November 11, 1995, p. 1; John Kifner, «Zeal of Rabin's Assassin Springs from Rabbis of Religious Right,» New York Times, November 12, 1995, p. 1.

5. Nicholas D. Kristof, «New Chemical Cache Spreads Fear,» International Herald Tribune, March 25–26, 1995, p. 1.

6. Tom Kuntz, «From Thought to Deed: In the Mind of a Killer Who Says He Served God,» New York Times, September 24, 1995, p. E7.

7. Jack Lessenberry, «Michigan Group United by Guns, Anger,» Boston Globe, April 22, 1995, p. 1.

8. John Kifner, «Despite Oklahoma Charges, the Case is Far from Closed,» New York Times, August 12, 1995, pp. 1, 24.

9. Gustav Niebuhr, «A Vision of Apocalypse: The Religion of the Far Right,» New York Times, May 22, 1995, p. A8.

10. Gustav Niebuhr, «Assault on Waco Sect Fuels Extremists' Rage,» New York Times, April 26, 1995, p. A12.

11. Bruce Hoffman, «In America, Too, Violence All the Worse for Its Religious Pretenses,» International Herald Tribune, April 27, 1995, p. 8.

12. William Pfaff, «No Excusing Those Who Brook the Reverend's Nonsense,» International Herald Tribune, March 11, 1995, p. 6.

13. Frank Rich, «Gingrich Family Values,» New York Times, May 14, 1995, p. E15.

14. «The Tablets of Ralph,» The Economist, May 20, 1995, p. 60.

15. «The Counter-attack of God,» The Economist, July 8, 1995, p. 25.

16. Tom Nairn, «Internationalism and the Second Coming,» Reconstructing Nations and States, special issue of Daedalus, Summer 1993, p. 168.

17. Charles F. Doran and Ellen Reisman Babby, eds., Being and Becoming Canada, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, March 1995.

18. Tony Judt, «1988: The End of Which European Era?» After Communism, What? special issue of Daedalus, Summer 1994, p. 24.

19. Martin Kramer, «Arab Nationalism: Mistaken Identity,» Reconstructing Nations and States, special issue of Daedalus, Summer 1993, p. 171.

20. Francis Fukuyama, «Blood and Belonging,» New York Times Book Review, April 10, 1994, p. 7.

21. Marlise Simons, «Corsican Separatists Separate,» International Herald Tribune, June 3, 1995, p. 2.

22. Douglas B. Klusmeyer, «Aliens, Immigrants, and Citizens,» Reconstructing Nations and States, special issue of Daedalus, Summer 1993, p. 102.

23. Eric Hobsbawm, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991 (London: Michael Joseph, 1994), p. 11.

24. Ralph C. Bryant, 'Increasing Economic Integration and Eroding Political Sovereignty," The Brookings Review, Fall 1994, p. 42.

1. Arthur R. Jensen, Straight Talk About Mental Tests (New York' Free Press 1981) P. 6.

2. Richard Sandomir, «Pro Basketball: Players Sue to Raise NBA Salary Cap,» New York Times, November 10, 1994, p. B4.

3. Council of Economic Advisers, Economic Report of the President 1995 [Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office), pp. 280, 358.

4. Martin Baily, Gary Burtless, Robert E. Litan, Growth with Equity (Washington, D. C.: Brookmgs Institution, 1993).

5. Jennifer L. Hochschild, What's Fair? American Beliefs About Distributive Justice (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981), p. 9.

6. Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (New York: Avon Books, 1992), pp. 242, 291.

7. Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 20, 1972 edition, p. 631.

8. J. L. Baxter, Behavioral Foundations of Economics (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993), pp. 28, 35.

9. Ibid., p. 53.; Tibor Scitovsky, The Joyless Economy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978), p. 109.

10. Jonathan H. Turner, Herbert Spencer: A Renewed Appreciation (Beverly HUIs, Calif.: Sage Publishers, 1985), p. 11; J. D. Y. Peel, Herbert Spencer, The Evolution of a Sociologist (New York: Basic Books, 1971); Herbert Spencer, The Principles of Biology, Vol. 1 (New York: Appleton amp; Co., 1866), p. 530.

11. Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray, The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life (New York: Free Press, 1994).

12. Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics, 1994 Edition (Hong Kong: Government Printer), p. 198.

13. Ng Kang-Chung, «Resale Reform to Free Flats for Needy,» South China Morning Post, Sept. 16, 1995, p. 1.

14. John A. Garraty, Unemployment in History (New York: Harper and Row 1978) p. 134.

15. Peter Applebome, «In Gingrich's College Course, Critics Find a Wealth of Ethical Concerns,» New York Times, February 20, 1995, p. C7.

16. Eric Hobsbawm, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991 (London: Michael Joseph, 1994), p. 138.

17. Newt Gingrich, Contract with America (New York: Times Books 1994) 18.Ibid.

19. Nordal Akerman, ed., The Necessity of Friction (Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag 1993) p. 12.

20. Alan Cowell, «Socialists Are Sinking in Germany,» New York Times, September 24 1995, p. 4.

21. Michael Thompson-Noel, «A Daily Dose of Pick and Mix News,» Financial Times March 13, 1995, p. 10.

22. Richard Tomkins, «Enter the Bespoken Newspaper,» Financial Times, March 13 1995, p. 11.

23. Fernand Braudel, The Identity of France, Vol. II, People and Production (New York: Fontana Press, 1991), p. 102.

24. Frances Gies and Joseph Gies, Forge and Waterwheel: Technology and Innovation in the Middle Ages (New York: HarperCoIlins), 1994, pp. 1, 3.

25. Braudel, The Identity of France, p. 102.

26. Georges Duby, ed., A History of Private Life: Revelations of the Medieval World (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press/Belknap Press, 1988), p. 123.

27. Gies and Gies, Forge and Waterwheel, pp. 37, 43.

28. Fernand Braudel, The Structures of Everyday Life: The Limits of the Possible, Vol. 1 (New York: Harper and Row, 1981), p. 123.

29. William Manchester, A World Lit Only by Fire: The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance (Boston: Little, Brown, 1992), p. 47.