316
Hane, Amie Ashley, and Nathan A. Fox, «Ordinary variations in maternal caregiving influence human infants' stress reactivity,» Psychological Science 17.6 (2006): 550–556.
317
Kenneth S. Kendler et al., «The Genetic Epidemiology of Irrational Fears and Phobias in Men,» Archives of General Psychiatry 58, no. 3 (2001): 257. См. также Kenneth S. Kendler, John Myers, and Carol A. Prescott «The Etiology of Phobias: An Evaluation of the Stress-Diathesis Model,» Archives of General Psychiatry 59, no. 3 (2002): 242.
318
См., напр.: Hettema et al., «A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Genetic Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders,» The American Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 10 (2001) 1568–78.
319
Цит. по: Restak, Poe's Heart, 64; см. также Kagan, Unstable Ideas, 161–163.
320
Исследования описаны в Robin Marantz Henig, «Understanding the Anxious Mind,» The New York Times Magazine, September 29, 2009.
321
См., напр.: Gleb P. Shumyatsky et al., «Identification of a Signaling Network in Lateral Nucleus of Amygdala Important for Inhibiting Memory Specifically Related to Learned Fear,» Cell 111, no. 6 (2002): 905–18.
322
См., напр.: Gleb P. Shumyatsky et al., «Stathmin, a Gene Enriched in the Amygdala, Controls Both Learned and Innate Fear,» Cell 123, no. 4 (2005): 697–709.
323
Smoller et al., «Influence of RGS2 on Anxiety-Related Temperament, Personality, and Brain Function,» Archives of General Psychiatry 65, no. 3 (2008): 298–308.
324
Цит. по: Smoller et al., «Genetics of Anxiety Disorders: The Complex Road from DSM to DNA,» Depression and Anxiety 26, no. 11 (2009): 965–75.
325
Leygraf et al., «RGS2 Gene Polymorphisms as Modulators of Anxiety in Humans,» Journal of Neural Transmission 113, no. 12 (2006): 1921–25.
326
Koenen et al., «RGS2 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in an Epidemiologic Sample of Hurricane-Exposed Adults,» Depression and Anxiety 26, no. 4 (2009): 309–15.
327
«Unique Study Identifies Gene Associated with Anxious Phenotypes,» Medscape News, March 29, 2011.
328
R. Bachner-Melman et al., «AVPR1a and SLC6A4 Gene Polymorphisms Are Associated with Creative Dance Performance,» PLoS Genetics 1, no. 3 (2005): e42.
329
См., напр.: «Catechol O-methyltransferase Val158met Genotype and Neural Mechanisms Related to Affective Arousal and Regulation,» Archives of General Psychiatry 63, no. 12 (2006); 1396. А также Montag et al., «COMT Genetic Variation Affects Fear Processing: Psychophysiological Evidence,» Behavioral Neuroscience 122, no. 4 (1008): 901.
330
См., напр.: Stein et al., «Warriors versus Worriers: The Role of COMT Gene Variants,» CNS Spectrums 11, no. 10 (2006): 745–48. Also, «Finding the 'Worrier-Warrior' Gene,» Philadelphia Inquirer, June 2, 2003.
331
Например, Lesch, et al., «Association of Anxiety-Related Traits with a Polymorphism in the Serotonin Transporter Gene Regulatory Region,» Science 274, no. 5292 (1996): 1527–31. См. также: Hariri, Ahmad R., et al., «Serotonin Transporter Genetic Variation and the Response of the Human Amygdala.» Science 297, no. 5580 (2002): 400–403. (Более популярное изложение исследования см. у Dobbs, «The Science of Success,» The Atlantic, December 2009.)
332
Charles F. Gillespie et al., «Risk and Resilience: Genetic and Environmental Influences on Development of the Stress Response,» Depression and Anxiety 26, no. 11 (2009): 984–92. См. также Rebekah G. Bradley et al., «Influence of Child Abuse on Adult Depression: Moderation by the Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene,» Archives of General Psychiatry 65, no. 2 (2008): 190; Kerry J. Ressler et al., «Polymorphisms in CRHR1 and the Serotonin Transporter Loci: Genex Genex Environment Interactions on Depressive Symptoms,» American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 153, no. 3 (2010): 812–24.
333
Ibid. См. также: Elisabeth B. Binder et al., «Association of FKBP5 Polymorphisms and Childhood Abuse with Risk of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Adults,» The Journal of the American Medical Association 299, no. 11 (2008): 1291–305; Divya Mehta et al., «Using Polymorphisms in FKBP5 to Define Biologically Distinct Subtypes of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Evidence from Endocrine and Gene Expression Studies,» Archives of General Psychiatry (2011): archgenpsychiatry-2011.
334
Stein, Murray B., Margaret Daniele Fallin, Nicholas J. Schork, and Joel Gelernter. «COMT Polymorphisms and Anxiety-related Personality Traits.» Neuropsychopharmacology 30, no. 11 (2005): 2092–2102.
335
Martin E. P. Seligman, «Phobias and Preparedness,» Behavior Therapy 2, no. 3 (1971): 307–20.
336
Susan Mineka and Arne Ohman, «Born to Fear: Non-associative Vs. Associative Factors in the Etiology of Phobias,» Behaviour Research and Therapy 40, no. 2 (2002): 173–84.
337
Ohman and Mineka, «Fears, Phobias, and Preparedness: Toward an Evolved Module of Fear and Fear Learning,» Psychological Review 108, no. 3 (2001): 483.
338
Beard, A Practical Treatise, 1.
339
A. D. Rockwell, «Some Causes and Characteristics of Neurasthenia,» New York Medical Journal 58 (1893): 590
340
Beard, American Nervousness, 176.
341
Ibid., 96.
342
Ibid., 96.
343
Beard, Practical Treatise, 15.
344
Ibid., 53 [Micale, Hysterical Men, 35]
345
Ibid., 54.
346
Ibid., 60.
347
Подробнее см.: Lutz, American Nervousness; Schuster, Neurasthenic Nation.
348
American Psychological Association, Stress in America, 2010.
349
IMS Health Data, National Disease and Therapeutic Index, Diagnosis Visits, 2002–2006.
350
Ibid.
351
Swindle et al., «Responses to Nervous Breakdowns in America over a 40-year period,» American Psychologist 55, no. 7 (2000): 740.
352
Goodwin, Renee D., «The Prevalence of Panic Attacks in the United States: 1980 to 1995,» Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 55, no. 9 (2003): 914–16.
353
Twenge, Generation Me, 107.
354
«How Big a Problem is Anxiety?» Psychology Today, April 30, 2008.
355
Kessler et al., «Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of Mental Disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative,» World Psychiatry 6, no. 3 (2007): 168.
356
«Anxiety Disorders Have Soared Since Credit Crunch,» The Telegraph, January 1, 2012.
357
Mental Health Foundation, Facing the Fear, April 2009.
358
LeGoff, Medieval Civilization, 325.
359
Slater, Pursuit of Loneliness, 24.
360
Schwartz, Paradox of Choice, 2, 43.
361
Tillich, Protestant Era, 245.
362
Цит. по: May, Meaning of Anxiety, 12.
363
The New York Times, February 1, 1948.
364
May, Meaning of Anxiety, 12.
365
Рассуждения Сапольски приведены в Zebras, 378–83.
366
Kagan, What Is Emotion?, 14.
367
May, Meaning of Anxiety, 191.
368
Hunter and Macalpine, Three Hundred Years of Psychiatry, 116.
369
Michel J. Dugas, Mark H. Freeston, and Robert Ladouceur, «Intolerance of Uncertainty and Problem Orientation in Worry,» Cognitive Therapy and Research 21, no. 6 (1997): 593–606.
370
Scott Baker, Nicholas Bloom, and Stephen Davis, «Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty» (Chicago Booth Research Paper 13–02, 2013).
371
Цит. по: Oppenheim, «Shattered Nerves,» 14.
372
Цит. по: Micale, Hysterical Men, 81.
373
Cheyne, The English Malady, xxx.
374
Burton, Anatomy, Book I, 34.
375
Ibid., 261.
376
Ibid.
377
Ibid., 21.
378
Ibid., 50.
379
May, Meaning of Anxiety, xiv.
380
Это наблюдение встречается у Кагана неоднократно в разных работах.
381
Micale, Hysterical Men, 214.
382
Simonton, «Are Genius and Madness Related? Contemporary Answers to an Ancient Question,» Psychiatric Times 22, no. 7 (2005): 21–23. См. также «The Case for Pessimism,» Businessweek, August 13, 2004.
383
Письма цитируются по: Masson, Complete Letters.
384
Цит. по: Robin Marantz Henig, «Understanding the Anxious Mind,» The New York Times Magazine, September 29, 2009.
385
Nicholas A. Turiano et al., «Big 5 Personality Traits and Interleukin-6: Evidence for 'Healthy Neuroticism' in a US Population Sample,» Brain, Behavior, and Immunity (2012).
386
Corrine Bendersky and Neha Parikh Shah, «The Downfall of Extroverts and the Rise of Neurotics: The Dynamic Process of Status Allocation in Task Groups, Academy of Management Journal,» AMJ-2011–0316. R3.
387